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2011 · Seen from Shanghai, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, China

The '8·20' giant sphere seen from an airliner

On the record
Strength C · 6/10 · 1 independent
Evidence 2/4 · Witnesses 2/3 · Backing 2/3

An airline crew, ten more crew reports and photographs by observatory staff; astronomers disagree on whether it was a rocket.

Plausibility High
Score 13 · 7 factors for, 0 against

An airline crew, ten more crew reports and observatory photographs of an expanding sphere; a rocket is proposed but no launch matches. (Revised 2026-10-23: a single proposed explanation is noted, not deducted.)

See the factors ↓

Natural cause proposed, not demonstrated
Event photos: four frames timed 21:06 to 21:09 on 20 Aug 2011 by Ma Jin, engineer at the National Astronomical Observatories, from the Xinglong observing station, showing the light sphere swelling above the horizon and fading. Published by China News Service on 30 Aug 2011. · Ma Jin (马劲), National Astronomical Observatories, CAS; via China News Service (中新网)
When20 August 2011, about 21:05
WhereSeen from Shanghai, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, China
Backing1 independent
Evidencesensor data

On the evening of 20 August 2011 the crew of a China Southern flight at 35,000 ft watched a white sphere swell from a point to hundreds of times the Moon's size before fading, and more than ten other crews reported it. Staff of China's national observatory and Beijing's planetarium photographed it. Some astronomers called it a spacecraft or missile debris; Wang Sichao of Purple Mountain Observatory called it a major UFO event hard to explain with rockets. No launch that day is in the public record. A similar sphere was seen on 18 June 1982.

Evidence, in date order (1)

  1. 20 Aug 2011National Astronomical Observatories (Ma Jin) and Beijing Planetarium (Zhan Xiang)sensor data
    photographed the expansion, from Xinglong and Beijing

How plausible · High

An airline crew, ten more crew reports and observatory photographs of an expanding sphere; a rocket is proposed but no launch matches. (Revised 2026-10-23: a single proposed explanation is noted, not deducted.)

  • ●●
    Access Airline crews at 35,000 ft.
  • ●●
    No gain sought Crew reports and observatory photos.
  • ●●
    Character record Airline crews and observatory staff.
  • ●●
    Independent convergence Over ten crews and observatories in several provinces.
  • ●●
    Checkable details check out Flight, time and photos are public.
  • ●●
    Physical traces or official reaction Photographed from Xinglong and Beijing.

Plausibility weighs how well an account fits where secrecy hides the documents by design, so missing records never count against it. Strength measures what is documented. Assessed 2026-10-23.

Claims

A regular white sphere grew from a point to 'hundreds of times larger than the Moon', over 50 nm, then faded.firsthandSourced, unconfirmedcaptain and first officer of China Southern CZ6554 at 10,700 m
More than ten similar crew reports, nothing on radar.firsthandSourced, unconfirmedEast China air traffic control
'A major UFO event': a sphere 300–400 km up and 400 km wide, slow, 'hard to explain with human rockets'.analysisSourced, unconfirmedWang Sichao, Purple Mountain Observatory (chinanews.com.cn, 2011)
About 200 km west of Bayannur, 1,200–1,400 km across, like 18 Jun 1982 and 7–13 Apr 1984; possibly deliberate space experiments.analysisSourced, unconfirmedastronomer Liu Yan

Where

Seen from Shanghai, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, China
38.0°N 114.0°E · region only

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Sources

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