The '7·24' spiral over western China

On the night of 24 July 1981 people across western and south-central China watched a point of light grow into a huge silver spiral drifting west for several minutes. Astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory were among the witnesses, and two independent triangulations put it about 500 km up, moving several km/s on a retrograde track. A rocket has been proposed, but no launch that night appears in the public record. The U.S. Air Force translated the Chinese analysis.
Evidence, in date order (2)
- 1981Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciencessensor dataastronomers saw it and triangulated its height
- 1983USAF Foreign Technology Divisionofficialtranslated the Chinese space-journal analysis (DTIC ADA133326) FTD-ID(RS)T-1019-83
How plausible · High
Professional astronomers saw and triangulated it, a USAF intelligence unit translated the analysis, and no launch matches; popular retellings inflate it.
- ●●Access Purple Mountain Observatory astronomers.
- ●●No gain sought Science reports.
- ●●Restraint Height and speed measured, not interpreted.
- ●●Character record Chinese Academy of Sciences.
- ●●Independent convergence Independent triangulations and over 120 written reports.
- ●●Checkable details check out The 1982 analysis is in DTIC.
- −Story grew Popular versions add 10 million witnesses, hovering and portholes.
Plausibility weighs how well an account fits where secrecy hides the documents by design, so missing records never count against it. Strength measures what is documented. Assessed 2026-10-23.